Nad + Cov Khoom Paub Txog Cov Khoom Nad

1. NAD +
-Chemical qauv thiab cov khoom: Coenzzymes muaj nicotinamide, Adenine, thiab Dinucleotides tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov cellular redox. Nicotinamide tuaj yeem lees txais thiab tso hydrogen atoms los koom nrog hauv tshuab hluav taws xob.
-Synthesis txoj kev: nws tuaj yeem suav ua ke los ntawm peb tus ua ntej ua ntej: niacin, nicotinamide, thiab tryptophan (thiab Tryptophan (cov kev hloov pauv ntau). Nicotinamide reacts nrog Prpp hauv qab kev txiav txim ntawm NAMPT los tsim NMN, uas tuaj yeem tsim NAD +.
-Physiological ua haujlwm:
-Txoj kev metabolism: Cov Ntsiab Lus Kitigy Berged, uas tau hloov chaw rau Mitochondrial ua pa nrog cov pathwysis kom tsav tsheb ATP Synthesis.
Kev kho kom zoo: nws yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam hauv qab uas koom nrog kev kho DNA DNA thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau genome ruaj ntseg.
-Cell teeb meem Transduction: nws yog ib coenzyme ntawm sirt tsev neeg uas tuaj yeem tswj cov pab pawg protilyn thiab tsis ncaj ncees tswj cov metricular Metabolism thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
2. NMN
-Cemical qauv thiab cov khoom: ib nicotinamide muaj kev lag luam zoo nkauj ntawm NAD +, yog yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv hlwb thiab hloov pauv.
-Synthesis thiab txhawb cov hauv paus neeg: Tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem suav nrog cov NMN los ntawm kev siv Nicotinamide nrog Prphotyniv qab. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov zaub mov xws li zaub cob pob, thiab tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv.
-Physiological ua haujlwm thiab kev siv tshuab ntawm kev ua:
-Tsis muaj kev laus: Ntxiv nrog NMN tuaj yeem nce NAD + qib ua kom muaj cov protein (xws li sirt1), tswj cov txheej txheem kev laus, thiab ncua kev laus ntawm kev laus.
-IMPROVing metabolism: nce NAD + tuaj yeem txhawb nws cov peev txheej txhim kho, txhim kho cov kev ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab pab txhim kho cov insulin rhiab thiab ntshav qab zib.